Working from home: heterogeneous effects on hours worked and wages
Arntz, Melanie ; Ben Yahmed, Sarra ; Berlingieri, Francesco
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung, Mannheim
ZEW - Mannheim
2019
45 p.
work at home ; arrangement of working time ; work-life balance ; wages ; gender ; flexible working time
Discussion Paper
19-015
Working time and leave
English
Bibliogr.
"Working from home (WfH) has become much more common since the early 2000s. We exploit the German Socio-Economic Panel between 1997 and 2014 to investigate how such a work arrangement affects labour market outcomes and life satisfaction. We find that childless employees work an extra hour per week of unpaid overtime and report higher satisfaction after taking up WfH. Among parents, WfH reduces the gender gap in working hours and monthly earnings, as contractual hours increase more among mothers. Hourly wages, however, increase with WfH take-up among fathers, but not among mothers unless they change employer. This points to poorer bargaining outcomes for women compared to men when staying with the same employer. Controlling for selection into paid employment due to changes in unobserved characteristics or preferences does not affect the magnitude of the effects."
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