The effects of technology and offshoring on changes in employment and task-content of occupations
Akçomak, Semih I. ; Kok, Suzanne ; Rojas-Romagosa, Hugo
CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis
CPB - The Hague
2013
48 p.
labour mobility ; occupational qualification ; offshore worker ; statistics ; outsourcing ; technological change
Discussion Paper
233
Labour market
English
Bibliogr.
"First, we find that the task-content of occupations (i.e. the intensive margin) has experienced significant changes in the United Kingdom between 1997 and 2006. Second, our econometric results suggest that these intensive margin changes can be explained by technological improvements (SBTC) and unionisation levels, while offshoring has not been a factor explaining how tasks are organized within occupations. Analysing changes at the extensive margin we confirm previous findings in the literature: there has been job polarization for both the UK and the Netherlands, and this job polarization can be explained by both SBTC and offshoring, though SBTC seems to be a more influential factor."
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