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Cancer risk in information technology workers: a UK Biobank study

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Article

Lalloo, D. ; Lewsey, J. ; Katikireddi, S.V. ; Macdonald, E.B. ; Demou, Evangelia

Occupational Medicine

2023

73

6

304–308

occupational risks ; cancer ; information industry

United Kingdom

Occupational risks

https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqad070

English

Bibliogr.

"Background
The information technology (IT) workforce has been growing more rapidly than others, with occupational health (OH) risks of sedentary behaviour, physical inactivity and poor diet, yet studies of their non-communicable disease risk, notably cancer, are lacking.
Aims
To investigate cancer risk in IT workers compared to others in employment and the nine major Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) groups.
Methods
We evaluated incident diagnosed cancers in the UK Biobank cohort through national cancer registry linkage. Cox proportional hazard regression models, with 15-year follow-up, were used to compare incident cancer risk among IT workers with all other employed participants and with the nine major SOC groups.
Results
Overall, 10 517 (4%) employed participants were IT workers. Adjusting for confounders, IT workers had a slightly lower cancer incidence compared to all other employed participants (Model 2: hazard ratio = 0.91, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83–1.01). Compared to the nine major SOC groups, they had a similar (Major Groups 2, 5 and 8) or lower (Major Groups 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 9) cancer incidence.
Conclusions
Despite their occupational risks of sedentary behaviour, poor diet and physical inactivity, IT workers do not have an increased cancer incidence compared to all other employed participants and the nine major SOC groups. This study paves the way for large, longitudinal health outcome studies of this under-researched and rapidly growing occupational group."

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