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Opportunities Lost? Race, industrial restructuring and employment among young women heading households

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Article

Browne, Irene

Social Forces

2000

78

3

907-929

domestic work ; employment ; household ; industrial restructuring ; racial discrimination ; retail trade

USA

Gender equality & Women

English

Bibliogr.

"Among young household heads, black women are employed at lower rates than white women, following a pattern found among young men. The current article investigates whether theories of industrial restructuring account for the lower employment rates among young black women heading households. In particular, I investigate whether processes involving deindustrialization, spatial mismatch, and skills mismatch lead to different employment outcomes for white and black women. I find that young female household heads who reside in the central city experience a drop in employment with increases in the suburbanization of low-skill jobs. In addition, young black women are losing employment from the relative expansion of retail trade industries, while young white women are not."

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