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Welfare state regimes and gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards

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Article
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Ronda-Pérez, Elena ; Moen, Bente E. ; Artazcoz, Lucía ; Benavides, Fernando G. ; Campos-Serna, Javier

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health

2013

19

3

179-195

epidemiologic study ; exposure assessment ; gender ; psychosocial risks ; welfare state

EU countries

Psychosocial risks

http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2049396713Y.0000000030

English

Bibliogr.

"Background: Gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards are well established. However, little is known about how welfare state regimes influence these inequalities.Objectives: To examine the relationship between welfare state regimes and gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards in Europe, considering occupational social class.Methods: We used a sample of 27,?465 workers from 28 European countries. Dependent variables were high strain, iso-strain, and effort-reward imbalance, and the independent was gender. We calculated the prevalence and prevalence ratio separately for each welfare state regime and occupational social class, using multivariate logistic regression models.Results: More female than male managers/professionals were exposed to: high strain, iso-strain, and effort?reward imbalance in Scandinavian and Continental regimes, Southern, and Eastern regimes.Conclusion: Gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards were not lower in those welfare state regimes with higher levels of universal social protection policies"

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