Subjective well-being, income, economic development and growth
Sacks, Daniel ; Stevenson, Betsey ; Wolfers, Justin
Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn
IZA - Bonn
2010
32 p.
comparison ; economic development ; income ; quality of life ; standard of living ; statistics ; well being
Discussion Paper Series
5230
Social protection
English
Bibliogr.
"We explore the relationships between subjective well-being and income, as seen across individuals within a given country, between countries in a given year, and as a country grows through time. We show that richer individuals in a given country are more satisfied with their lives than are poorer individuals, and establish that this relationship is similar in most countries around the world. Turning to the relationship between countries, we show that average life satisfaction is higher in countries with greater GDP per capita. The magnitude of the satisfaction-income gradient is roughly the same whether we compare individuals or countries, suggesting that absolute income plays an important role in influencing well-being. Finally, studying changes in satisfaction over time, we find that as countries experience economic growth, their citizens' life satisfaction typically grows, and that those countries experiencing more rapid economic growth also tend to experience more rapid growth in life satisfaction. These results together suggest that measured subjective well-being grows hand in hand with material living standards. "
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