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Minimum wages as a barrier to entry: evidence from Germany

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Bachmann, Ronald ; Bauer, Thomas K. ; Kroeger, Hanna

Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn

IZA - Bonn

2012

27 p.

collective bargaining ; minimum wage ; service sector ; statistics

Germany

Discussion Paper

6484

Wages and wage payment systems

www.iza.org

English

Bibliogr.

"This study analyses employers' support for the introduction of industry-specific minimum wages as a cost-raising strategy in order to deter market entry. Using a unique data set consisting of 800 firms in the German service sector, we find some evidence that high-productivity employers support minimum wages. We further show that minimum wage support is higher in industries and regions with low barriers to entry. This is particularly the case in East Germany, where the perceived threat of low-wage competition from Central and Eastern European Countries is relatively high. In addition, firms paying collectively agreed wages are more strongly in favour of minimum wages if union coverage is low and the mark-up of union wage rates is high."

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