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The China shock, employment protection, and European jobs

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Article

Aghelmaleki, Hedieh ; Bachmann, Ronald

ILR Review

2022

75

5

1269–1293

import ; employment ; employment security ; competitiveness

China ; EU countries

Employment

https://doi.org/10.1177/00197939211052283

English

Bibliogr.

"The authors investigate the effects of Chinese import competition on transitions into and out of employment using comparable worker-level data for 14 European countries. Results indicate that, on average, Chinese imports are associated with an increased probability that employed workers become unemployed and with a reduction in worker flows from unemployment to employment. In countries with high levels of employment protection, incumbent workers are shielded against the risk of job loss due to Chinese competition, but unemployed workers' prospects seem to be particularly negatively affected in these countries. The authors also provide evidence that the effects of increased Chinese imports differ by worker groups and the tasks performed on the job."

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