Is the gig economy a stepping stone for refugees? Evidence from administrative data
Degenhardt, Felix ; Nimczik, Jan Sebastian
Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn
IZA - Bonn
2025
62 p.
digital economy ; refugee ; labour market flexibility ; employment
Discussion Paper
176
Employment
https://docs.iza.org/dp17928.pdf
English
Bibliogr.
"We examine whether gig jobs in online food delivery (OFD) are a stepping stone for refugees entering the Austrian labor market. Our identification strategy combines the quasi-random assignment of refugees to Austrian regions with the expansion of gig firms across the country. The local availability of OFD jobs at the time of access to the labor market initially accelerates job finding among refugees. Subsequently, however, gig workers remain in low-paid, unstable jobs with low career prospects, while the employment rate of refugees without gig opportunities catches up. The local availability of gig jobs negatively affects human capital investments and job search behavior, even among refugees outside the gig economy."
Digital
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