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Social Europe -

Social Europe

"On World Day of Decent Work, the European Trade Union Confederation puts the spotlight on justice for platform workers."

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European Labour Law Journal - vol. 16 n° 4 -

European Labour Law Journal

"When the European Commission published its proposals for a Directive ‘on improving working conditions in platform work' in December 2021, it set out both to protect the social rights of platform workers and ‘to support the conditions for the sustainable growth of digital labour platforms' across the Union. More specifically, it sought to ensure that people working through platforms have – or can obtain – the correct employment status in light of their actual relationship with the digital labour platform and gain access to the applicable labour and social protection rights; to ensure fairness, transparency and accountability in algorithmic management in the platform work context; and to enhance transparency, traceability and awareness of developments in platform work and improve enforcement of the applicable rules for all people working through platforms, including those operating across borders..."

This work is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
"When the European Commission published its proposals for a Directive ‘on improving working conditions in platform work' in December 2021, it set out both to protect the social rights of platform workers and ‘to support the conditions for the sustainable growth of digital labour platforms' across the Union. More specifically, it sought to ensure that people working through platforms have – or can obtain – the correct employment status in light ...

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European Labour Law Journal - vol. 16 n° 4 -

European Labour Law Journal

"This contribution explores a lesser discussed provision in the new Platform Work Directive (PWD): Article 3 on ‘intermediaries'. Article 3 is possibly the most ambiguous provision in the Directive, for three reasons: the unusual drafting history of Article 3, the wording of Article 3 itself, and the amount of flexibility left to Member States to interpret Article 3 as they choose. Ultimately, this means that Article 3 will likely have very divergent impact in practice. Article 3 provides that individuals providing work for an intermediary should enjoy the same level of protection ‘pursuant to the Directive' as those contracting directly with digital labour platforms. There is also reference to joint and several liability, ‘where appropriate'. At the very least under Article 3, the employment presumption in Article 5 should also apply to intermediaries and the provisions on algorithmic management should apply directly to those in a subcontracting chain. The contribution details the unusual drafting history of Article 3, then contrasts Article 3's fit with other EU provisions on ‘subcontracting', before discussing whether it was intended as, or might be interpreted as, alternatively a provision on joint liability or on joint employment. The final section provides a brief reflection on the concept of the employer, in light of the PWD."
This work is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
"This contribution explores a lesser discussed provision in the new Platform Work Directive (PWD): Article 3 on ‘intermediaries'. Article 3 is possibly the most ambiguous provision in the Directive, for three reasons: the unusual drafting history of Article 3, the wording of Article 3 itself, and the amount of flexibility left to Member States to interpret Article 3 as they choose. Ultimately, this means that Article 3 will likely have very ...

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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine - vol. 59 n° 4 -

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

"The gig economy describes forms of contingent work arrangements that require digital platforms, representing an evolution in contingent work, both in moving up the educational scale and in increased visibility. It has engaged many workers who are highly educated and might previously have been in traditional employer–employee relationships, and appears to increase their vulnerability to wage theft, independent contractor misclassification, job insecurity, and lack of occupational health protections. As occupational health physicians, our need to develop, evaluate, and implement interventions to address the needs of workers in non-traditional employment relationships is growing."
"The gig economy describes forms of contingent work arrangements that require digital platforms, representing an evolution in contingent work, both in moving up the educational scale and in increased visibility. It has engaged many workers who are highly educated and might previously have been in traditional employer–employee relationships, and appears to increase their vulnerability to wage theft, independent contractor misclassification, job ...

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Economia e Lavoro - vol. 50 n° 2 -

Economia e Lavoro

"All'indomani dell'uscita dalla Grande Recessione, un articolato dibattito, soprattutto americano, si è sviluppato sulle ragioni della lenta ripresa economica e sullo scarso recupero dei livelli di occupazione pre-crisi. Alcuni imputano le ragioni di tali dinamiche agli incessanti processi di automazione, i quali, con le nuove conquiste dell'Intelligenza artificiale, hanno effetti distruttivi (disrupting) su milioni di posti di lavoro. La sostituzione uomo-macchina coinvolge oggi professioni e settori in passato assolutamente "protetti" da tali fenomeni. L'articolo introduce alle analisi, in particolare di fonte statunitense, che tentano di valutare il reale impatto dei nuovi processi di automazione sul destino delle professioni, come anche di proporre, in ultima istanza, "visioni" finalizzate alle scelte ottimali, in campo pubblico, per la promozione di nuova occupazione (umana) nell'epoca della nuova Intelligenza artificiale."
"All'indomani dell'uscita dalla Grande Recessione, un articolato dibattito, soprattutto americano, si è sviluppato sulle ragioni della lenta ripresa economica e sullo scarso recupero dei livelli di occupazione pre-crisi. Alcuni imputano le ragioni di tali dinamiche agli incessanti processi di automazione, i quali, con le nuove conquiste dell'Intelligenza artificiale, hanno effetti distruttivi (disrupting) su milioni di posti di lavoro. La ...

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Economia e Lavoro - vol. 51 n° 2 -

Economia e Lavoro

"La rivoluzione industriale introdotta da Industria 4.0 induce, potenzialmente, cambiamenti rilevanti sull'organizzazione del lavoro e, di conseguenza, sulle relazioni di lavoro in essa coinvolte. La spinta verso l'automazione, l'implementazione della produzione intelligente e la fusione tra tecnologie fisiche e digitali potrebbero introdurre elementi che richiedono un ripensamento delle regole lavoristiche. L'articolo analizza l'impatto che potrebbe prodursi sul diritto del lavoro a seguito di alcuni cambiamenti connessi alla rivoluzione industriale che prende il nome di "Industria 4.0". In particolare, vengono esaminati i seguenti aspetti: il potere direttivo del datore di lavoro; la spinta verso una maggiore valorizzazione della conoscenza nel rapporto di lavoro e l'impatto di Industria 4.0 sul mercato del lavoro, con particolare riferimento alle prospettive della decrescita occupazionale."
"La rivoluzione industriale introdotta da Industria 4.0 induce, potenzialmente, cambiamenti rilevanti sull'organizzazione del lavoro e, di conseguenza, sulle relazioni di lavoro in essa coinvolte. La spinta verso l'automazione, l'implementazione della produzione intelligente e la fusione tra tecnologie fisiche e digitali potrebbero introdurre elementi che richiedono un ripensamento delle regole lavoristiche. L'articolo analizza l'impatto che ...

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