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A predictive model assessing genetic susceptibility risk at workplace

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Article

Chiarella, Pieranna ; Capone, Pasquale ; Carbonari, Damiano ; Sisto, Renata

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

2019

16

11

1-13

genetic screening ; biomarker ; individual susceptibility ; migrant worker

Italy

Risk assessment and risk management

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16112012

English

Bibliogr.

"(1) Background: The study of susceptibility biomarkers in the immigrant workforce integrated into the social tissue of European host countries is always a challenge, due to high individual heterogeneity and the admixing of different ethnicities in the same workplace. These workers having distinct cultural backgrounds, beliefs, diets, and habits, as well as a poor knowledge of the foreign language, may feel reluctant to donate their biological specimens for the biomonitoring research studies. (2) Methods: A model predicting ethnicity-specific susceptibility based on principal component analysis has been conceived, using the genotype frequency of the investigated populations available in publicly accessible databases. (3) Results: Correlations among ethnicities and between ethnic and polymorphic genes have been found, and low/high-risk profiles have been identified as valuable susceptibility biomarkers. (4) Conclusions: In the absence of workers' consent or access to blood genotyping, ethnicity represents a good indicator of the subject's genotype. This model, associating ethnicity-specific genotype frequency with the susceptibility biomarkers involved in the metabolism of toxicants, may replace genotyping, ensuring the necessary safety and health conditions of workers assigned to hazardous jobs."

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