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Economic causes of the eurozone crisis: the analytical contribution of Comparative Capitalism

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Article

Nölke, Andreas

Socio-Economic Review

2016

14

1

January

141-161

capitalism ; wages ; collective bargaining ; competitiveness

EU countries

Economics

https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwv031

English

Bibliogr.

"The article discusses advances and limitations of Comparative Capitalism scholarship on the causes of the Eurozone crisis. It explains the crisis by highlighting four basic mechanisms: first, the absence of a system of coordinated wage bargaining has been made responsible for the loss of cost competitiveness. Second, the specialization in price-sensitive medium-quality goods and the corresponding loss of market shares to emerging markets has been attributed to the weak innovation systems of Southern economies. Third, the loss of competitiveness has been masked temporarily by a strong increase of public indebtedness and, fourth, private household indebtedness. These four explanations do not put the blame for the Eurozone crisis on a single government or a single type of actors, but rather highlight the systemic causes for the crisis, brought about by the construction of a common currency for institutionally very heterogeneous economies."

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