The political economy of corporate tax harmonization - why do European politicians (dis)like minimum taxes?
Osterloh, Steffen ; Heinemann, Friedrich
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung, Mannheim
ZEW - Mannheim
2008
40 p.
corporation tax ; EU policy ; harmonization ; tax competition
Discussion Paper
108
Public finance and taxation
English
Bibliogr.
"Setting minimum tax rates is a well discussed way of mitigating pressure from tax competition. This paper investigates which motives shape the support for a minimum corporate tax among politicians. We make use of a unique data base: a survey among members of the European parliament. Our results confirm that the politicians' ideology as well as individual characteristics such as educational background exert a major in uence. Moreover, several predictions regarding national interests are derived from various standard tax competition models. These hypotheses are partly supported by the data; in particular, different national preferences for social equality shape the support. A comparison with survey results from the German Bundestag reveals that German politicians on the national level do not show different preferences towards tax rate harmonization. "
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