Gynecologic pain related to occupational stress among female factory workers in Tianjin, China
sznajder, Kristin K. ; Harlow, Siobán D. ; Burgard, Sarah A. ; Wang, Yanrang ; Han, Cheng ; liu, Jing
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
2014
20
1
33-45
menstrual disorders ; overstrain ; reproductive hazards ; occupational risks ; stress ; women workers
Occupational risks
http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2049396713Y.0000000053
English
Bibliogr.
"Background:Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and non-cyclic pelvic pain are health concerns for factory workers in China and may be increased by occupational stress.Objectives: To estimate the prevalence and demographic and occupational factors associated with three types of gynecologic pain among female factory workers in Tianjin.Methods: The study included 651 female workers from three factories in Tianjin, China. Logistic regression models were estimated to determine associations between occupational stress and gynecologic pain.Results: Occupational stress including high job strain, exhaustion, and stress related to working conditions was a risk factor for gynecologic pain. High job strain and poor job security were associated with an increased risk for dysmenorrhea. Compulsory overtime and exhaustion were associated with increased non-cyclic pelvic pain. Working overtime and exhaustion were associated with increased dyspareunia.Conclusions: As China's population of female factory workers grows, research on the reproductive health of this population is essential."
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