(Un)equal educational opportunities and the labor market: a theoretical analysis
Benegas, Mauricio ; Corrêa, Marcio Veras
Labour. Review of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations
2017
31
4
December
433-456
educational level ; schooling ; level of qualification ; labour market
Education and training
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/labr.12100
English
Bibliogr.
"This paper intends to study the effects of public school quality offer on the labor market performance. With this objective in mind, we build a matching model for the labor market in two sectors: schooled and non-schooled. The skilled segment of the economy is endogenous and composed of a continuum of workers who differ in the quality of the school attended. We show that there is a trade-off between the quantity and the quality of education and that a reduction in schooling costs increases school enrollment rates. However, it adversely reduces the job creation dynamics in the skilled sector, due to the Composition Effect. We also verify that a first order improvement in school quality distribution may generate an increase in the schooling rate and a greater job vacancy creation in the skilled sector with no negative effects on the unskilled sector."
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