The ‘Ethification' of ICT Governance. Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection in the European Union
van Dijk, Niels ; Casiraghi, Simone ; Gutwirth, Serge
Computer Law and Security Review
2021
43
November
1-14
artificial intelligence ; ethics ; data protection ; EU policy
Technology
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105597
English
"Several European Commission's initiatives have been resorting to ethics in policy discourses as a way to govern and regulate Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The proliferation of invocations of ‘ethics', especially concerning the recent debate on (the regulation of) Artificial Intelligence (AI), can be referred to as the ‘ethification' phenomenon. This article aims to elucidate the benefits and drawbacks of the ethification of ICT governance, and its effects on the articulations of law, technology and politics in democratic constitutional states. First, the article will provide a mapping to locate where the ethics work is being produced in the EU. Second, the authors will distinguish different types of ethics based on the mapping. Third, the ethification phenomenon will be analyzed through the concepts of boundary and convergence work, where we will both see that it plays the role of ‘normative glue' between interests of different practices to reach a common goal, but also tracing or obfuscating boundaries to claim autonomy from the law and exclude forms of non-genuine ethics. Fourth, we inquire into the nature of ethics as a practice and the consequences of ethification for the law."
Digital
The ETUI is co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the ETUI.