Worker evaluation of a macroergonomic intervention in a Brazilian footwear company
de M. Guimarães, L.B. ; Ribeiro, J.L.D. ; Renner, J.S. ; de Oliveira, P.A.B.
2014
45
4
923-935
ergonomic evaluation ; shoe industry ; workers participation
Ergonomics and work environment
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.11.007
English
Bibliogr.
"This article presents a macroergonomic intervention in a Brazilian footwear company and its evaluation by the workers. Using participatory ergonomics, the traditional Taylor/Ford production system was transformed into a socio-technical one and tested by 100 volunteers working during 3.5 years in a pilot production line. Multiskilling and teamwork were the major changes promoted to enlarge and enrich work and make it more flexible. The workers' evaluation pre- and post-intervention showed an increase in overall satisfaction with the work and more commitment to the results and company targets. This study showed that problems and solutions can be identified through participatory ergonomics, that it is easier to involve workers than the managerial staff, and that a macroergonomic intervention, mainly focusing on work organization, led to positive personnel, health and production outcomes, despite management's resistance to changes."
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