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The effects of labour market reforms upon unemployment and income inequalities: an agent-based model

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Article

Dosi, Giovanni ; Pereira, Marcelo ; Roventini, Andrea ; Virgillito, Maria Enrica

Socio-Economic Review

2018

16

4

Oct.

687-720

income distribution ; labour market reform ; unemployment

Income distribution

https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwx054

English

Bibliogr.

"This work analyses the effects of labour market structural reforms by means of the labour-augmented ‘Schumpeter meeting Keynes' (K+S) Agent-Based model. We introduce a policy regime change characterized by a set of structural reforms on the labour market. Confirming a recent IMF report, the model shows how structural reforms reducing workers' bargaining power and compressing wages tend to increase (a) unemployment, (b) functional income inequality and (c) personal income inequality. We further undertake a global sensitivity analysis on key variables and parameters which corroborates the robustness of our findings."

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