COVID-19 and economic growth: does good government performance pay off?
König, Michael ; Winkler, Adalbert
Intereconomics. Review of European Economic Policy
2020
55
4
July - August
224-231
epidemic disease ; economic recession ; economic growth ; economic recovery
Business economics
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0906-0
English
Bibliogr.
"The coronavirus pandemic led to substantial revisions of 2020 GDP growth projections. We analyse whether and to what extent the quality of government policies in handling the health aspects of the crisis influence cross-country differences in the economic impact of the pandemic as projected by the OECD, the IMF and the World Bank. We measure policy quality by a recently published Economist Intelligence Unit index and a COVID-19 Misery index combining the stringency of government-imposed distancing measures with the COVID-19 fatality rate. Moreover, we control for international spillovers captured by trade openness and export exposure to tourism. Results for most specifications show that good government performance pays off as the respective countries record less severe revisions of growth forecasts. Only in a few cases, our findings suggest that the pandemic's global effect might be so strong that actions by individual governments do not affect cross-country differences of growth revisions. Finally, there is broad evidence supporting the view that a country's exposure to the global economy influences its growth outlook relative to other countries."
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