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Offshoring, matching, and wage inequality: theory and evidence

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Kim, Gueyon ; Lee, Dohyeon ; Pozzoli, Dario

Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn

IZA - Bonn

2025

71 p.

wage differential ; international relocation of industry ; outsourcing

Denmark

Discussion Paper

176

Wages and wage payment systems

https://docs.iza.org/dp17663.pdf

English

Bibliogr.

"This paper examines how offshoring affects worker skill demands and studies its implications for wage inequality. Using Danish administrative data, we find that offshoring increases firm-level demand for higher skills in occupations with high exposure to foreign competition. This effect is more pronounced in low-productivity firms, highlighting distributional impacts across firms. By constructing a Becker-type worker-firm matching model in a global economy, we demonstrate underlying mechanisms and quantify the role of offshoring-induced adjustments. Offshoring increases firm similarity in worker skill and wages within high-exposed jobs, leading to a decrease in between-firm inequality—a contrast to the effects of technological change."

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