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The rise of artificial intelligence: benefits and risks for financial stability

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Article

Leitner, Georg ; Singh, Jaspal ; van der Kraai, Anton ; Zsámboki, Balázs

European Central Bank

Financial Stability Review

2024

May

1-22

artificial intelligence ; financial system ; risk management ; data protection

Occasional Paper

Technology

https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/special/html/ecb.fsrart202405_02~58c3ce5246.en.html

English

Bibliogr.

"The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools represents a significant technological leap forward, with the potential to have a substantial impact on the financial system. Conceptually, AI brings both benefits and risks to the financial system. Practically, the overall impact will depend on how the challenges related to data, model development and deployment are addressed – both at the level of financial institutions and for the financial system as a whole. If new AI tools are used widely in the financial system and AI suppliers are concentrated, operational risk (including cyber risk), market concentration and too-big-to-fail externalities may increase. Furthermore, widespread AI adoption may harbour the potential for increased herding behaviour and market correlation. Should concerns arise that cannot be tackled by the current regulatory framework, targeted initiatives may need to be considered."

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