Daily self-reports resulted in information bias when assessing exposure duration to computer use
Chang, Che-Hsu ; Chaumont Menéndez, Cammie ; Robertson, Michelle M. ; Amick III, Benjamin C. ; Johnson, Peter W. ; del Pino, Rosa J. ; Dennerlein, Jack T.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine
2010
53
11
1142-1149
computer work ; musculoskeletal diseases
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD)
English
Bibliogr.
"Background: Self-reported exposure duration to computer use is widely used in exposure assessment, and this study examined the associated information bias in a repeated measures setting.Methods: For 3 weeks, 30 undergraduate students reported daily cumulative computer-use duration and musculoskeletal symptoms at four random times per day. Usage-monitor software installed onto participant's personal computers provided the reference measure. We compared daily self-reported and software-recorded duration, and modeled the effect of musculoskeletal symptoms on observed differences.Results: The relationships between daily self-reported and software-recorded computer-use duration varied greatly across subject with Spearman's correlations ranging from -0.22 to 0.8. Self-reports generally overestimated computer use when software-recorded durations were less than 3.6?hr, and underestimated when above 3.6?hr. Experiencing symptoms was related to a 0.15-hr increase in self-reported duration after controlling for software-recorded duration.Conclusions: Daily self-reported computer-use duration had a weak-to-moderate correlation with software-recorded duration, and their relationship changed slightly with musculoskeletal symptoms. Self-reports resulted in both non-differential and differential information bias.
Digital
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