Why do firms use fixed-term contracts?
Portugal, Pedro ; Varejao, José
Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn
IZA - Bonn
2009
29 p.
fixed term labour contract ; human resources ; statistics ; temporary employment
Discussion Paper Series
4380
Employment
English
Bibliogr.
"Temporary forms of employment account for a variable but never trivial share of total employment in both the U.S. and in Europe. In this article we look at how one specific form of temporary employment - employment with fixed-term contracts - fits into employers' hiring policies. We find that human capital variables (schooling, skills and employer-provided training) as measured at the levels of the worker and the workplace are important determinants of the employers' decisions to hire with fixed-term contracts and to promote temporary workers to permanent positions. Those employers that hire more with fixed-term contracts are also those that are more likely to offer a permanent position to their newly-hired temporary employees. Our results indicate that fixed-term contracts are used as mechanisms for screening workers for permanent positions."
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