Unions, two-tier bargaining and physical capital investment: theory and firm-level evidence from Italy
Cardullo, Gabriele ; Conti, Maurizio ; Sulis, Giovanni
Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn
IZA - Bonn
2018
34 p.
collective bargaining ; collective agreement ; decentralization ; trade union role ; capital investment
Discussion Paper
12008
Collective bargaining
English
Bibliogr.
"In this paper we present a search and matching model in which firms invest in sunk capital equipment. By comparing two wage setting scenarios, we show that a two-tier bargaining scheme, where a fraction of the salary is negotiated at firm level, raises the amount of investment per worker in the economy compared to a one-tier bargaining scheme, in which earnings are entirely negotiated at sectoral level. The model's main result is consistent with the positive correlation between investment per worker and the presence of a two-tier bargaining agreement that we find in a representative sample of Italian firms."
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