Description of contaminant fate model structure, functions, input data, forcing functions and physicochemical properties data for selected contaminants (PCBs, PAHs, PBDEs, PCDD/Fs)
Marinov, Dimitar ; Dueri, Sibylle ; Puillat, Ingrid ; Zaldívar, José-Manuel ; Jurado, Elena ; Dachs, Jordi
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities - Luxembourg
2007
70 p.
chemical analysis ; determination of concentration ; model ; polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins ; polychlorinated dibenzofurans ; polychlorinated biphenyls ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; water pollution ; persistent organic pollutants
Scientific and Technical Research Series
EUR 22627
Chemicals
English
Bibliogr.;Charts
"A general model to take into account the distribution of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the water column as well as POPs interaction with the atmosphere and sediments has been developed. The model has been adapted to deal with several families of POPs, including PCBs (Polychlorinated Biphenyls), PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons), PBDEs (Polybrominated Dyphenyl Ethers) and PCDD/Fs (Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans). The simulated time series concentrations for one year are in general in good agreement with experimental observations from literature for these families of contaminants. However, specific designed campaigns still need to be performed to validate the model with a set of homogenous forcings concerning air and historical sediment concentrations as well as data on evolution of concentrations in the water column and in the surficial sediment layer. The model is being coupled with a biogeochemical model to assess the influence of phytoplankton, zooplankton and bacteria on the dynamics of POPs. In a further step, the model will be used to analyze the data obtained from different experimental campaigns carried out in Thresholds as well as mesocosm experiments."
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