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The health of democracies during the pandemic: Results from a randomized survey experiment

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Alsan, Marcella ; Braghieri, Luca ; Eichmeyer, Sarah ; Kim, Minjong Joyce ; Stantcheva, Stefanie ; Yang, David Y.

NBER - Cambridge, MA

2023

12 p.

epidemic disease ; democracy ; civil rights ; survey

international

NBER Working Paper

30846

Politics

https://doi.org/10.3386/w30846

English

Bibliogr.

"Concerns have been raised about the “demise of democracy”, possibly accelerated by pandemic-related restrictions. Using a survey experiment involving 8,206 respondents from five Western democracies, we find that subjects randomly exposed to information regarding civil liberties infringements undertaken by China and South Korea to contain COVID-19 became less willing to sacrifice rights and more worried about their long-term-erosion. However, our treatment did not increase support for democratic procedures more generally, despite our prior evidence that pandemic-related health risks diminished such support. These results suggest that the start of the COVID-19 crisis was a particularly vulnerable time for democracies."

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