Does more general education reduce the risk of future unemployment? Evidence from labor market experiences during the Great Recession
Uppsala University. Department of Economics
Uppsala University - Uppsala
2013
51 p.
education ; unemployment ; vocational education
Working Paper
10
Education and training
English
Bibliogr.
"This paper investigates whether more general education reduces the risk of future un-employment by examining individuals' labor market experiences during the “Great Recession” (2008–2010). To estimate the causal impact of differences in educational content, I exploit a reform in Sweden in the 1990s which prolonged vocational programs in upper secondary school and gave them a considerably larger general content. The research design takes advantage of variation across regions and over time in the implementation of a large-scale pilot which preceded the reform. I find no evidence that having attended a longer and more general program reduced the risk of experiencing unemployment during the 2008–2010 recession. Among students with low GPAs from compulsory school, attending a pilot program seems instead to have led to an increased risk of unemployment. This pattern is strongest among male students and the effect is likely to be explained by the increased dropout rate which resulted from the change of the programs."
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