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The privatization of retirement income? Variation and trends in the income packages of old age pensioners.

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Article

West Pedersen, Axel

Journal of European Social Policy

2004

14

1

February

5-23

comparison ; income ; occupational pension scheme ; private pension scheme ; retired worker ; statistics

Australia ; Canada ; Denmark ; Germany ; Netherlands ; Norway ; Sweden ; USA

Income distribution

https://journals.sagepub.com/loi/ESP

English

Bibliogr.

"The aim of this article is to investigate the changing balance between public and private components in the income packages of old age pensioners in a selection of nine OECD countries. Four waves of data from the Luxembourg Income Study databank are used to analyse variation across countries and across time in the public/private mix of retirement income. The article seeks to address two main questions: (a) Is there a general trend towards a stronger reliance on private income provision and, perhaps, a trend towards convergence in the balance between public and private income components? (b) Is there evidence of a tendency for substitution/crowding out between public and private income components, and hence a tendency for crossnational convergence in the relative income position enjoyed by old age pensioners – despite variation in the generosity of national pension systems?"

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