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Firm behavior during an epidemic

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Brotherhood, Luiz ; Jerbashian, Vahagn

CESifo, Munich

CESifo - Munich

2020

29 p.

epidemic disease ; occupational safety and health ; enterprise level ; telework

CESifo working paper

8478

Occupational safety and health

https://www.cesifo.org/en/publikationen/2020/working-paper/firm-behavior-during-epidemic

English

Bibliogr.

"We derive a model in which firms operate in an epidemic environment and internalize infections among their employees in the workplace. The model is calibrated to fit the properties of the Covid-19 epidemic. We show that firms have incentives to fight against infections and can do so very effectively by increasing teleworking and rotating employees between on-site work, teleworking, and leave. Subsidies to sick leave reduce the cost of sick workers and raise workplace infections. Furlough policies are successful in reducing infections and saving lives. Firms delay and weaken the fight against infections during economic downturns."

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