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Career or flexible work arrangements? Gender differences in self-employment in a young market economy

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Buttler, Dominik ; Sierminska, Eva M.

Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn

IZA - Bonn

2019

26 p.

self employment ; wage differential ; gender ; labour flexibility

Poland

Discussion Paper

12643

Employment

http://www.iza.org/

English

Bibliogr.

"We examine supply-side determinants of transition from the wage and salary sector to self-employment of women and men living Poland. The empirical analysis is made possible due to a unique and under explored longitudinal survey -- Social Diagnosis – that contains rare indicators such as job preferences and work events. The empirical results in the 2007-2015 period indicate that women and men transitioning into self-employment are differently motivated. In terms of job attributes, women find independence at work and for those in professional occupations a job matching their competences as a desirable job attribute, while for men the lack of stress, a good salary and independence is key. The analysis of work events and its influence on self-employment weakly confirms the glass-ceiling hypothesis. In line with other research, our analysis indicates that financial constraints strongly determine the entry into self-employment. A key human capital determinant is past entrepreneurial experience indicating a slow, cautious transition process into self-employment."

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