Repetitive work of the upper extremity : part I - Guidelines for the practitioner. Part II - The scientific (knowledge base for the guide)
International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
1994
14
1-2
51-86
epidemiologic study ; ergonomics ; literature survey ; medical prevention ; musculoskeletal diseases ; repetitive work ; safety guide ; tendon diseases ; upper extremities ; workplace design ; industrial physician
Occupational safety and health
English
The aim of the guideline is to provide assistance in primary and secondary prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremities, associated with repetitive work. The guideline applies to design of new work stations and work organizations, as well as to work redesign. In the second part of the paper the aim is to: define repetitive work of the upper extremity and the parameters by which it should be described; review scientific literature with regard to the exposure-effect relationship between repetitive work of the upper extremity and short-term and long-term effects, especially musculoskeletal disorders; evaluate if there is sufficient support for recommendations that will reduce the risk of such injuries. Specific suggestions for further research on epidemiological exposure-effect relationships and pathophysiological mechanisms are made
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