The employment effects of working time reductions: sector-level evidence from European reforms
Batut, Cyprien ; Garnero, Andrea ; Tondini, Alessandro
Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society
2022
62
3
217-232
working time ; reduction of working time ; employment ; government policy ; comparison
EU countries ; Portugal ; Italy ; France ; Belgium ; Slovenia
Working time and leave
https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12323
English
Bibliogr.;Statistics
"In this paper, we exploit a panel of industry-level data in European countries to study the economic impact of national reductions in usual weekly working hours between 1995 and 2007. Our identification strategy relies on the five national reforms that took place over this period and on initial differences across sectors in the share of workers exposed to the reforms. On average, the number of hours worked in more affected sectors fell, hourly wages rose, while employment did not increase. The effect on value added per hour worked appears to be positive but non-significant."
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