The COVID-19 shock and challenges for time series models
Bobeica, Elena ; Hartwig, Benny
ECB - Frankfurt am Main
2021
40 p.
epidemic disease ; econometric model ; macroeconomics ; economic forecast
Working Paper
2558
Economics
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2558~22b223a7c6.en.pdf
English
Bibliogr.
"We document the impact of COVID-19 on frequently employed time series models, with a focus on euro area inflation. We show that for both single equation models (Phillips curves) and Vector Autoregressions (VARs) estimated parameters change notably with the pandemic. In a VAR, allowing the errors to have a distribution with fatter tails than the Gaussian one equips the model to better deal with the COVID-19 shock. A standard Gaussian VAR can still be used for producing conditional forecasts when relevant off-model information is used. We illustrate this by conditioning on official projections for a set of variables, but also by tilting to expectations from the Survey of Professional Forecasters. For Phillips curves, averaging across many conditional forecasts in a thick modelling framework offers some hedge against parameter instability."
Digital
The ETUI is co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the ETUI.