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The COVID-19 shock and challenges for time series models

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Bobeica, Elena ; Hartwig, Benny

European Central Bank

ECB - Frankfurt am Main

2021

40 p.

epidemic disease ; econometric model ; macroeconomics ; economic forecast

Working Paper

2558

Economics

https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2558~22b223a7c6.en.pdf

English

Bibliogr.

"We document the impact of COVID-19 on frequently employed time series models, with a focus on euro area inflation. We show that for both single equation models (Phillips curves) and Vector Autoregressions (VARs) estimated parameters change notably with the pandemic. In a VAR, allowing the errors to have a distribution with fatter tails than the Gaussian one equips the model to better deal with the COVID-19 shock. A standard Gaussian VAR can still be used for producing conditional forecasts when relevant off-model information is used. We illustrate this by conditioning on official projections for a set of variables, but also by tilting to expectations from the Survey of Professional Forecasters. For Phillips curves, averaging across many conditional forecasts in a thick modelling framework offers some hedge against parameter instability."

Digital



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