How do firms adjust to rises in the minimum wage? Survey evidence from Central and Eastern Europe
National Bank of Slovakia, Bratislava ; Bodnar, Katalin ; Fadejeva, Ludmila ; Iordache, Stefania ; Malk, Liina ; Paskaleva, Desislava ; Pesliakaite, Jurga ; Jemec, Natasa Todorovic ; Tóth, Peter ; Wyszynski, Robert
NBS - Bratislava
2017
50 p.
minimum wage ; wage determination ; wage increase
Central Europe ; Eastern Europe
Working Paper
9/2017
Wages and wage payment systems
English
Bibliogr.;Statistics
"We study the transmission channels for rises in the minimum wage using a unique firm-level dataset from eight Central and Eastern European countries.Representative samples of firms in each country were asked to evaluate the relevance of a wide range of adjustment channels following specific instances of rises in the minimum wage during the recent post-crisis period. The paper contributes to the literature by presenting the reactions of firms to rises in the minimum wage as a combination of strategies, and evaluates the relative importance of those strategies. Our findings suggest that the most popular adjustment channels are cuts in non-labour costs, rises in product prices, and improvements in productivity. Cuts in employment, which is the adjustment channel most commonly studied in the empirical literature, is less popular and occurs mostly through reduced hiring rather than direct layoffs. Our study also provides evidence of potential spillover effects that rises in the minimum wage can have on firms without minimum wage workers. Finally, we analyse the different firm-level characteristics that drive the choice of adjustment strategies."
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