Direct evidence on income comparisons and subjective well-being
Goerke, Laszlo ; Pannenberg, Markus
Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin
DIW - Berlin
2013
18 p.
income distribution ; statistics ; well being
SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research
275
Social protection
English
Bibliogr.
"Subjective well-being (SWB) is generally argued to rise with relative income. However, direct evidence is scarce on whether and how intensively individuals undertake income comparisons, to whom they relate, and what they perceive their relative income to be. In this paper, novel data with direct information on income comparison intensity and perceived relative income with respect to predetermined reference groups is used to provide evidence on the relationship between income comparisons and SWB. We find negative correlations between comparison intensity and SWB for co-workers, people in the same occupation and friends. For job-related reference groups income comparisons are mostly upwards and perceiving to earn less than the reference group is negatively correlated with SWB."
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